When the Communist nation of
Myanmar suffered a devastating cyclone in May 2008, the world responded
immediately to the country’s pressing need for food and water for 220,000
cyclone victims. The United States immediately dispatched four Navy ships
carrying supplies to deliver to areas hit by the storm. But their military
regime feared that the supplies were a ruse to attack the country.
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The Myanmar generals’ attempt to
influence public opinion was dishonest, at best. They were attempting to put
their generals’ names on supplies that were not provided by the generals. In
fact the military leaders denied their transport based on distrust for Western
culture, which cost many citizens their lives.
More than 23,000 people died and 37,000 went missing as a result of the Myanmar cyclone, despite the International Red Cross and the United States attempting to provide assistance.
More than 23,000 people died and 37,000 went missing as a result of the Myanmar cyclone, despite the International Red Cross and the United States attempting to provide assistance.
That same month, China’s Sichuan
Province experienced the 19th deadliest earthquake of all time, resulting in
69,000 deaths. This disaster occurred two months prior to the Olympics in
China. As the death toll rose in the province, China went against past
diplomatic practice and openly accepted disaster relief and equipment from
other nations, including historical adversaries Japan and Taiwan. While the
response to the Myanmar stonewalling was highly criticized, the response by the
Chinese gained worldwide praise.
The previous disaster in Myanmar
combined with the upcoming Olympics probably led to China’s open and
accommodative response to the help of other nations. From a public relations
perspective, refusing help from those competing in the Olympics would have been
insulting and could have jeopardized the success of the upcoming event.
Therefore, China’s public relations response to the earthquake was most
definitely affected by the timing of the Olympics.
If they had refused to receive
assistance, world opinion might have changed leaving the world regretting
hosting the Olympics in China. In addition, some countries might have thought
the insult too great and might have backed out of the competition.

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